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  • Mitigation

    • Emissions from Photovoltaic Life Cycles

      • Vasilis M. Fthenakis, Hyung Chul Kim, Erik Alsema
        Original article citation: Environ. Sci. Technol. doi:10.1021/es071763q

      • Categories: Technology and Mitigation
      • Recommended by the Editor: Anna Barnett on 02/22/2008 10:17AM GMT

        Manufacturing the latest solar cells produces far less greenhouse gases and other pollutants than conventional fossil fuels, finds this life-cycle assessment by Fthenakis et al. This means that "at least 89% of air emissions associated with electricity generation could be prevented if electricity from photovoltaics displaces electricity from the grid," they say.
      • Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
    • High-Throughput Synthesis of Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks and Application to CO2 Capture

      • R. Banerjee, A. Phan, B. Wang, C. Knobler, H. Furukawa, M. O'Keeffe, O. M. Yaghi
        Original article citation: Science 319," 939 - 943, (2008).

      • Categories: Technology and Mitigation
      • Recommended by the Editor: Anna Barnett on 02/18/2008 12:05PM GMT

        Banerjee et al. have created metal-organic 'micro-sponges' that can soak up carbon dioxide and might be useful in carbon capture and storage. The sponges are crystalline materials in which organic molecules hold together a framework of metal atoms. Twenty-five types of crystals that work for soaking up carbon were discovered in a screen of thousands of combinatorial possibilities, in a process analogous to drug design.
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    • Combined climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation

      • G. Bala, K. Caldeira, M. Wickett, T. J. Phillips, D. B. Lobell, C. Delire, A. Mirin
        Original article citation: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104," (2007).

      • Categories: Biodiversity & Ecology and Mitigation
      • Recommended by the Editor: Olive Heffernan on 06/06/2007 09:20PM GMT

        This paper, from last month which we covered as a research highlight, has some interesting implications. Bala and colleagues modelled the temperature up to 2100 in a deforested world compared with a regular forested world. They found that removal of forests at high latitudes would actually temper global warming, as more sunlight would be reflected. The authors urge against chopping down trees to mitigate climate change, however, owing to their many other benefits!
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