User recommended papers
User-recommended papers allows you to suggest a paper you would like to see on Nature China. When these papers appear on our site, users may comment and vote on them. To recommend a paper please use this form. Please note that you cannot recommend a paper you have authored. The editors will reject any self-recommendations. All comments and recommendation are checked by the editors and may be edited prior to publication on the site.
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Neuroscience
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Distinct neural mechanisms for repetition effects of visual objects
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Original article citation: Neuroscience 149," 747 - 759, (2007). - Categories: Neuroscience
- Recommended by : Jie Huang on 01/24/2008 04:29PM GMT
When coming across a visual stimulus that has been seen before, people might sense familiarity; their study offered the neural basis for the repetition effect of visual objects, by showing two distinctive event-related potentials (ERP), separated both temporally, localizationally and qualitatively. The early and late coponents are affected differently by previous experience of intentional learning. - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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Neuroscience
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Electrophysiological estimates of the time course of tonal and orthographic encoding in Chinese speech production
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Original article citation: Brain Research 1184," 234 - 244, (2007). - Categories: Neuroscience
- Recommended by : Jie Huang on 01/24/2008 04:13PM GMT
Armed with high temporal resolution from electroencephalogram (EEG), they investigated the time course of phonological and orthographic encoding; demonstrated that, in Chinese word production, specifically in the Go/noGo task, tonal encoding occurred earlier than orhographic encoding. This pattern of result questions the notion that orthographic access constitutes a mandatory comonent of phonological encoding in speech production. - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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Neuroscience
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Orthographic and phonological processing in Chinese dyslexic children: An ERP study on sentence reading
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Original article citation: Brain Research 1179," 119 - 130, (2007). - Categories: Neuroscience
- Recommended by : Jie Huang on 01/24/2008 03:26PM GMT
Their study helps to reveal and further understand the neural underpinning for the deficits of dyslexic children in Chinese speech comprehension. It suggests that Chinese dyslexic children are deficient in both phonological and orthographic informantion processing to make semantic judgments, as shown in behavioral and electrophysiological data (ERP). - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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26 votes
Ecology & Evolution
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Quantitative analyses of the abundance and composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and ammonia-oxidizing archaea of a Chinese upland red soil under long-term fertilization practices
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Original article citation: Environ Microbiol 9," 2364 - 2374, (2007). - Categories: Ecology & Evolution, Earth & Environment, and Cell & Molecular Biology
- Recommended by : James Moir on 01/18/2008 03:59AM GMT
Nitrification, the process of conversion of ammonium to nitrate in the soil is a microbial process which is fundamentally important for nitrogen cycling in the terrestrial ecosystem. It also has environmental and economic implications as the process produces nitrate which can be leached and contaminate groundwater and surface waters. The leaching of nitrate also reduces the efficiency of nitrogen for plant growth. However, the microbes involved in performing the nitrification process are poorly understood mainly because of difficulties of studying them using conventional techniques. The latest advances in molecular techniques and real-time PCR have provided new approaches to studying the abundance and diversity of these microbes. To this end, the publication of the paper by Jizheng He et al., titled, Quantitative analyses of the abundance and composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and ammonia-oxidizing archaea of a Chinese upland red soil under long-term fertilization practices Published in Environmental Microbiology (2007) 9(9): 2364-2374 represents a major milestone in this area using the latest molecular techniques to study these ammonium oxidizing microbes. This work makes major advances in this subject area by providing quantitative information on the relative abundance and diversity of the ammonium oxidizing bacteria and archaea in soils that had been under long-term fertilizer applications. These research findings provide important insights into the role that these different microbes play in nitrification and the impact of human activities on the population abundance and diversity of these microbes. These findings have implications on the sustainable management of terrestrial ecosystems. I therefore would strongly recommend the paper for the website of Nature China as I am confident that many researchers around China and the world would find it an interesting and important paper. - Comment on this subject: 4 comments made
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1 vote
Cell & Molecular Biology
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Bid is not required for Bax translocation during UV-induced apoptosis
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Original article citation: Cellular Signalling 19," 2468 - 2478, (2007). - Categories: Cell & Molecular Biology
- Recommended by : Mike X. Chen on 01/14/2008 09:19PM GMT
Multiple signaling pathways are involved in UV-induced apoptosis, among which Bax activation has been proposed as an important factor. However, the regulation of Bax activation remains elusive. In this paper, Wu et al employed FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) technique to visualize the real-time intracellular events at a single-cell level. A novel mechanism has been revealed that Bax activation is a Bid-independent event in UV irradiation-induced apoptosis. - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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Developmental Biology
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From meridians and acupoints to self-supervision and control system:a hypothesis of the 10th functional system based on anatomical studies of digitized virtual human
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Original article citation: Journal of Southern Medical University 27," 573 - 579, (2007). - Categories: Developmental Biology, Ecology & Evolution, and Clinical Medicine
- Recommended by : Yuan Lingling on 12/19/2007 08:15AM GMT
this actcle not only gave a reasonable explanation to the mechanism of the Chinese acupuncture,but also present a hypothesis of a new functional system which based on anatomical stuides of digitized virtual human.in additional, they created a new subject 'Fasciology',if this hypothesis can be recognized,there will be a bigest new to Traditional Chinese Medicine and based medical research in the world. 'there also have some artcles about this topice have published in some other key magazines.<ACT ANATOMICA SINICA>,<SCIENTIFIC CHINESE> and so on. - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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1 vote
Chemistry
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Tuning of Redox Properties of Iron and Iron Oxides via Encapsulation within Carbon Nanotubes
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Original article citation: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129," 7421 - 7426, (2007). - Categories: Chemistry and Materials
- Recommended by : Gemma Moxham on 12/06/2007 04:41PM GMT
There is great interest in the use of carbon nanotubes as templates for synthesis of other nanomaterials or as nanosized reaction vessels. Many studies have shown the benefits of using CNTs as a support for metal catalysts on the outer surface but few efforts have been made to carry out reactions on metals encapsulated within the nanotubes. Little is therefore known about the effects of confining chemical reactions in such a way. This paper reports the encapsulation of iron and iron-oxide particles within CNTs and investigates the interaction of the nanoparticles with the CNTs by Raman spectroscopy. The effect of these interactions on the reduction and oxidation reactions of the particles is investigated. - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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Chemistry
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Highly Efficient Au(I)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Addition of β-Ketoamide to Unactivated Alkenes
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Original article citation: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129," 5828 - 5829, (2007). - Categories: Chemistry
- Recommended by : Gemma Moxham on 12/06/2007 04:12PM GMT
The addition of C-H bonds across a C=C double bond is a valuable method of C-C bond formation. It has been shown that Au(I) and Au(III) complexes can catalyse addition of a beta-ketone to an alkene but only for electron rich alkenes. In this paper, Au(I) catalysts are shown to catalyse the addition of a beta-ketoamide to unactivated alkenes to aford highly substituted lactams with excellent yields and regioselectivities under mild reaction conditions. - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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3 votes
Neuroscience
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Neural basis of cultural influence on self-representation
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Original article citation: NeuroImage 34," 1310 - 1316, (2007). - Categories: Neuroscience
- Recommended by : Jie Huang on 11/27/2007 08:05PM GMT
In this study, they employed brain imaging technique (fMRI) to illuminate an issue in social psychology realm, which combination is at the cutting edge of social neuroscience. The existence of culture-induced differentiation of Western independent self and Eastern interdependent self has been known for long, here the results prove that this distinction is not solely behaviorally based, but also has its neurological basis: medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), which in Western people is engaged only in self-representation, is engaged in representation of both self and mother in Chinese people. This study, on the other hand, also suggests that culture is able to modulate neural mechanisms, - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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1 vote
Chemistry
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Reversible Surface Switching of Nanogel Triggered by External Stimuli
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Original article citation: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46," 7104 - 7107, (2007). - Categories: Chemistry and Materials
- Recommended by : Gemma Moxham on 11/21/2007 11:38AM GMT
Many organisms are able to change the properties of their surface membrane proteins in response to a change in pH in order to overcome biological membrane barriers. It is highly desirable to mimic such behaviour synthetically for biomedical and pharmaceutical application, hence, a variety of stimuli-responsive polymeric systems have been developed. However, the alterations that occur on a change in pH usually involve a disassembly process result in a change in dimension. In this papar the preparation of a novel nanogel of two biocompatible components is described which has a fully reversible pH-dependent switch process. The particle integrity is maintained over the entire pH range and the nanogel structure better resembles the structures of most organisms than the usual block co-polymer assemblies. - Comment on this subject: 0 comments made
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